Paragliding is a recreational and competitive adventure sport that involves flying paragliders: lightweight, free-flying, foot-launched glider aircraft with no rigid primary structure. The pilot is seated in a harness suspended below a fabric wing, whose shape is formed by the pressure of air entering vents in the front of the wing.
Unlike hang gliders which have a rigid frame to maintain the shape of the wing, paragliders are shaped by the flow of air over the surface of the wing in conjunction with lines that run from different sections of the wing to the harness. The flexible nature of the paraglider wing means it can be packed into a small space and carried in a backpack, making it very portable and easy to transport compared to other forms of flight.
Paragliding flights can last many hours and cover hundreds of kilometers, although flights of one to two hours and covering some tens of kilometers are more typical. Pilots steer using brake toggles which change the shape of the rear edge of the wing.
A key aspect of paragliding is finding rising air to provide lift. This can come from thermals (columns of warm, rising air), ridge lift (caused by wind being deflected by a slope), or convergence zones (where different air masses meet and are forced upwards). Some paragliders also use small engines ('paramotors') to extend their flight.
Safety is an important consideration in paragliding, and pilots use a variety of equipment such as helmets, reserve parachutes, and GPS units for navigation and tracking. It is a sport that requires training and skill, but for those who undertake it, paragliding offers an exhilarating way to see the world from a whole new perspective.